What Is the Soft-Crack Stage? (2024)

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What Is the Soft-Crack Stage? (2)

Soft-crack stage refers to a specific temperature range when cooking sugar syrups. The soft-crack stage occurs at 270 to 290 F. At this stage, the sugar concentration of the syrup is 95 percent, which determines how pliable or brittle the candy will be. The soft crack stage is used for saltwater taffy, nougat, toffee, and butterscotch.

Heating Sugar Syrup to Soft Crack Stage

As you are heating the syrup and it is approaching the soft crack stage, the bubbles on the top become smaller, and they are thicker and closer together. This is due to more of the water in the sugar solution having been boiled away. You can determine the temperature with a candy thermometer, or you can use the cold water method. A candy thermometer might not be accurate in pinpointing the soft crack stage, depending on the altitude and other local conditions.

Cold Water Method to Determine Soft Crack Stage

Many home candy makers determine the soft-crack stage by dropping a spoonful of hot syrup into a bowl of very cold water. Remove the candy from the water and pull it apart between your fingers. The soft crack stage has been reached when the syrup forms a firm but pliable threads. They will bend slightly before breaking (cracking).

The difference between a hard ball and soft crack is that at hard ball stage, the sugar forms a firm but pliable ball rather than threads. The difference between soft crack and hard crack is that at the hard crack, the threads will not bend and will simply break if you try to bend them.

Candy Cooked to Soft Crack Stage

Many different recipes require cooking sugar syrup to the soft crack stage, commonly including toffees, nougat, taffy, and butterscotch. Often, candies that are cooked to soft crack stage feature a caramelized sugar flavor and a hard, pleasingly crunchy texture.

Temperature Ranges for Cooking Sugar Syrups

Thetemperature ranges for cooking sugar syrupsare:

  • Thread Stage: 223 to 235 F
  • Soft Ball Stage: 235 to 245 F
  • Firm Ball Stage: 245 to 250 F
  • Hard Ball Stage: 350 to 266 F
  • Soft Crack Stage: 270 to 290 F
  • Hard Crack Stage: 300 to 310 F
  • Caramel Stage: 320 to 350 F

Some candy cooking instructions fall into the crack between soft crack and hard crack, such as butterscotch which is cooked to between 290 and 300 F, andbrittleswhich are cooked to between 295 and 300 F.

Cooking Safety With Hot Sugar Syrup

Hot sugar syrup must be handled carefully. At the soft-crack stage, it can burn your skin if it spatters. The sugar syrup will be thick and sticky, which holds it in place against the skin and increases the risk of a burn when you come into contact with it. It doesn't run off as hot water would. It's important to use techniques and utensils that reduce the risk of splashes and spatters with hot syrup.

What Is the Soft-Crack Stage? (2024)

FAQs

What Is the Soft-Crack Stage? ›

Soft Crack – Must reach at least 270 degrees on a candy thermometer or form hard but not brittle

brittle
Brittle is a type of confection consisting of flat broken pieces of hard sugar candy embedded with nuts such as pecans, almonds, or peanuts, and which are usually less than 1 cm thick.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Brittle_(food)
threads when dropped into cold water. Hard Crack – Must reach at least 300 degrees on a candy thermometer or form brittle threads, that will also break when dropped in cold water.

What is the soft crack stage? ›

If the candy forms flexible, but not brittle threads after dropping a small amount into cold water, the candy is at the soft crack stage or 270°—290°F. Cook candies such as butterscotch to this temperature.

What is the soft ball stage in making fudge? ›

making of fudge

termed in kitchen parlance the soft ball stage, that point between 234 and 240 °F (112 and 115 °C) at which a small ball of the candy dropped in ice water neither disintegrates nor flattens when picked up with the fingers.

What is the soft ball stage of candy thermometer? ›

Soft-ball stage refers to a specific temperature range when cooking sugar syrups, occurring between 235 and 245 F. In addition to using a candy thermometer, this stage can be determined by dropping a spoonful of hot syrup into a bowl of very cold water.

What texture is soft crack? ›

Soft Crack

You'll see the soft crack candy stage begin with the appearance of small bubbles rising to the surface of the sugar. At this stage, the sugar will separate into brittle threads that bend slightly before breaking when handled.

How to tell soft ball stage? ›

Using a clean spoon, carefully take a little of the syrup and drop it into the bowl of cold water. Leave to cool for a moment then pick up the ball of syrup. If it's pliable, sticky and can be moulded in your fingers easily, it has reached the soft ball stage and the syrup can be used to make fudge and marzipan.

What does the soft ball stage look like? ›

At this temperature, sugar syrup dropped into cold water will form a soft, flexible ball. If you remove the ball from water, it will flatten like a pancake after a few moments in your hand. Fudge , pralines, and fondant are made by cooking ingredients to the soft-ball stage.

Why won't my fudge reach the soft ball stage? ›

The fudge needs to be cooked at a vigorous boil and needs to get to a minimum of 116C/240F, so you may need to increase the heat slightly. This is the soft ball stage and if you drop a little of the mixture into a glass of cold water then it should form a firm ball that you can still squeeze between your fingers.

What stage should fudge be? ›

The fudge is ready when a candy thermometer reads between 112°C to 114°C (234°F to 237°F) or the mixture forms a soft ball in cold water.

What makes fudge softer? ›

If you don't heat your fudge to a high enough temperature, you'll end up with a soft product. And if you heat the mixture too much, your fudge may be harder than you'd like.

What is the crack stage of a candy thermometer? ›

Hard-crack stage occurs at 300 to 310 F. If you don't have a candy thermometer, you can use the cold water test in a pinch: Drop a spoonful of hot syrup into cold water, then remove the candy from the water and attempt to bend it.

How long for a soft ball stage? ›

Boil 1 1/2 hours. Stir often. Cook until it forms soft ball or 235 deg. F.

How to tell hard crack stage without a thermometer? ›

Hard Crack: With a clean spoon, when the syrup dropped into ice water it separates into hard, brittle threads that break when bent. You can actually hear a crack when the syrup hits the cold water.

What are the names of the four types of texture? ›

  • Monophony.
  • Heterophony.
  • hom*ophony.
  • Polyphony.

What hair texture is soft? ›

Fine hair is typically very soft and delicate. Made up of only two hair layers (the cortex and the cuticle), these hairs can be silky smooth and sleek, but they're also the most prone to breakage. If your hair doesn't hold heat styling all that well or is often weighed down by product, you probably have fine hair.

Is hard considered a texture? ›

The word texture means: what things are made of and how they feel. Textures can be described as “rough”, “smooth”, “hard”, “soft”, “liquid”, “solid”, “lumpy”, “gritty” etc. The word “texture” is used for many different things.

How long does it take to reach the soft ball stage? ›

about 18 min to reach boiling. about 40 minutes to reach soft ball stage. 60 minutes to cool.

What is the difference between soft ball and soft crack? ›

Soft-ball stage is where most fudges are formed. Firm-ball stage is best for soft caramels. Hard-ball stage is great for marshmallows and rock candies. Soft-crack stage is where saltwater taffy and butterscotch if formed.

What are the stages of sugar? ›

Cooked Sugar Stages (Candy Temperature Chart)
  • Thread stage.
  • Soft ball stage.
  • Firm ball stage.
  • Hard ball stage.
  • Soft crack stage.
  • Hard crack stage.
  • Light caramel stage.
  • Dark caramel stage.
Nov 19, 2022

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