The History of Mexican Wedding Cookies | Institute of Culinary Education (2024)

The History of Mexican Wedding Cookies | Institute of Culinary Education (1)

Chef Norma Salazar shares a recipe and tips for making traditional Mexican wedding cookies

Beyond traditional snickerdoodles and gingerbread snaps, Mexican wedding cookies may come to mind for many people when brainstorming recipes for a holiday cookie swap.

Though the name may imply otherwise, Mexican wedding cookies are made for plenty of occasions other than just celebrating matrimony. During the holiday season, you’ll likely find some variation of these powdered sugar-dusted, crunchy, nut-filled cookies among an assortment of holiday treats.

More than just a sweet treat, Mexican wedding cookies' history dates back to centuries of traditions spanning the world. In addition to delicious flavor, these cookies carry more history and significance than meets the eye.

Mexican Wedding Cookies Origin

Also referred to as Mexican wedding cakes, these buttery cookies originated outside of Mexico. Their creation has been traced back to medieval Arab baking that predominantly featured ingredients like butter, sugar, spices and nuts. As trade routes began to broaden, these sweet confections made their way from the Middle East to all parts of Europe.

Historians believe that the recipe migrated to Mexico by way of European nuns or Spanish conquistadors in the Americas in the 16th century. Traditionally, these sweet cookies are made with finely chopped nuts like walnuts, pecans, hazelnuts or almonds, though this can vary depending on the recipe’s origins.

The History of Mexican Wedding Cookies | Institute of Culinary Education (2)

Cultural Adaptations of the Recipe

As the recipe spread and gained popularity, it was subject to cultural variations and adaptations. Today, this same cookie has dozens of names and slight nuances depending on where it’s made.

In Greece, butter cookies are shaped like crescents and referred to as kourabiedes. The name is based on the Turkish version called kurabiye, which means dry (kuru) and biscuit (biye). Shaped much like a kourabiedes, Eastern Europeans make a version called Viennese crescents.

According to Pastry & Baking Arts Chef-Instructor Norma Arellano-Salazar, these popular cookies are also called snowballs or pecan sandies on the East Coast of the United States, as they resemble snow or sand thanks to their powdered-sugar dusting. Some even refer to them as Russian tea cookies. Yet, speculation indicates that in the 1950s, the name changed to Mexican wedding cake or cookies in the U.S. to diverge from any Cold War context due to the strained relations with Russia at the time.

Nowadays, Chef Salazar notes that Mexican wedding cookies are also called polvorones or bizcochitos and are a staple of wedding buffets and holiday parties. Similarly, Italians serve these cookies at celebratory feasts; however, they add star anise for a more pungent, aromatic dough.

More Cookie Recipes:The Ultimate Chocolate Chip Cookie Technique

How to Make Mexican Wedding Cookies

Chef Salazar explains that “Mexican wedding cookies are a unique type of dough that contains no egg.”

During the cookie preparation lesson featuring Mexican wedding cookies, Pastry & Baking Arts students practice making pecan snowballs (a form of Mexican wedding cookies) and other cookies, like Linzer and crinkle.

Unlike most traditional cookie recipes, however, Chef Salazar notes that this one relies on the fat from the butter to bring together the ingredients.

To make the perfect cookie, she says that “the secret is not to overbake the dough.” She explains that you “don’t want much color on the top or bottom of the cookies; they should be just a little bit golden.” This tip helps to keep the cookie from becoming too dry, brittle and crunchy.

Chef Salazar says that the goal is for the cookie to have an almost “melt-in-your-mouth type of consistency” as you take a bite. This drier, dense, shortbread-like cookie can last about one week in an airtight container in a dry, cool place in your kitchen.

More Holiday Cookies:How to Make a Christmas Cookie Centerpiece

Recipe

Mexican Wedding Cookies

Yields approx. 72 cookies

Ingredients

  • 565 grams butter
  • 170 grams sugar
  • 8 grams salt
  • 15 grams water
  • 14 grams vanilla extract
  • 680 grams all-purpose flour
  • 565 grams pecans, very finely chopped
  • 500 grams powdered sugar

Directions

  1. Cream the butter with the sugar and salt. Add vanilla and water. Add flour and mix to incorporate, and then add pecans. Do not over mix.
  2. Scoop dough with a small ice cream scoop. Place on a parchment-lined sheet pan and bake at 350 F for about 15 minutes until firm.
  3. Remove from the oven and immediately place in a hotel pan filled with the powdered sugar, making sure to cover and coat each cookie.
  4. Allow the cookies to cool in the powdered sugar overnight, if possible.
  5. After thoroughly cooled, remove from the powdered sugar and roll in fresh powdered sugar again.

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The History of Mexican Wedding Cookies | Institute of Culinary Education (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of Mexican wedding cookies? ›

History of Mexican Wedding Cookies

As Spanish colonizers brought these recipes to Mexico, they seamlessly integrated into the local culinary landscape. The cookie's association with weddings stems from its sweet symbolism of happiness, unity, and the joyful occasions surrounding matrimony.

Why did my Mexican wedding cookies flatten? ›

If the cookie dough is too warm, the cookies may spread out and flatten during baking. Be sure to chill the dough for at least two hours before forming them into balls and baking. Also, never use melted butter in this recipe.

What is the difference between Italian and Mexican wedding cookies? ›

Italian wedding cookies typically contain almonds or hazelnuts and are flavored with almond extract, vanilla extracts and spices like cinnamon or anise. Mexican wedding cookies, on the other hand, use a combination of ground nuts such as pecans and walnuts, as well as butter, sugar and sometimes chocolate chips.

What do Mexican wedding cookies taste like? ›

These Mexican wedding cookies are tender, delicate, and full of rich, buttery pecan flavor. Dusted in powdered sugar, they're a perfect holiday treat. Mexican wedding cookies are one of my favorite holiday treats. They have a rich, nutty flavor and a texture so delicate that they practically melt in your mouth.

What are some interesting facts about Mexican wedding traditions? ›

In traditional Mexican culture, the groom sometimes presents an ornate box with 13 gold coins to the bride, coins representing Jesus and his disciples as well as his commitment to provide for his family. They're sometimes given to the groom by the padrinos, and they're blessed by the priest during the ceremony.

What were cookies originally called and where did it originate from? ›

The American use is derived from Dutch koekje "little cake", which is a diminutive of "koek" ("cake"), which came from the Middle Dutch word "koke".

What is wrong when cookies are flat? ›

The Problem: Your Oven Is Too Hot

If your cookies repeatedly turn out flat, no matter the recipe, chances are your oven is too hot.

Why are my cookies greasy? ›

Adding too much butter can cause the cookies to be flat and greasy. Adding too little butter can cause the cookies to be tough and crumbly. You should use unsalted butter to control the salt content, but if you only have salted on hand, reduce the amount of added salt accordingly.

What happens at a Mexican wedding? ›

Many Mexican weddings include a full Catholic mass and marriage rituals. The ceremony usually lasts over an hour and includes many sacred elements, including communion. The ceremony may be spoken entirely in Spanish and include some uniquely Mexican traditions.

What is the difference between Danish and Mexican wedding cookies? ›

Mexican Wedding Cookies: They're very similar to this recipe, but you can mix a combination of nuts together in the dough. Keebler Danish Wedding Cookies: A nostalgic old-school store-bought cookies, these have coconut and chocolate added in.

Does Keebler still make Danish wedding cookies? ›

However, these beloved treats are no longer available on the shelves. Keebler, one of the largest cookie manufacturers in the U.S., has been known for its diverse range of products. Yet, their decision to discontinue Danish Wedding Cookies has left many consumers like me disappointed and longing for their unique taste.

What is an Italian cookie that is dry crunchy and is twice baked? ›

Biscotti cookies are crispy, twice-baked Italian cookies known for their distinct oblong shape and crunchy texture. The dry, hard texture of the biscotti is perfect for dunking. In Italy, biscotti are often dipped in a dessert wine. Biscotti also pairs well with a cup of coffee, espresso, or a cappuccino.

Why are they called Mexican wedding cookies? ›

Food historians have noted that during the Cold War, Russian tea cakes started disappearing from American cookbooks, and wedding cookies began to appear. It could be a coincidence, but no one knows for sure," Parra explains. Most assume the cookie's name is due to its occasional appearance at some Mexican weddings.

Why are my wedding cookies crumbly? ›

However, if your cookies are too crumbly, it may be because the butter was too cold. It's important to bring the butter to room temperature before adding it to this recipe. If it's too cold, it won't be able to bind the sugar, flour and nuts correctly, resulting in a cookie dough that is too crumbly.

How long can you store wedding cookies? ›

You can store Italian wedding cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week. If you stack the cookies, place a piece of parchment paper between each layer to prevent sticking.

Where did the cookie table at weddings originate? ›

They likely originated among European immigrants during the Great Depression when couples could not afford a wedding cake. Close friends and family would step in to bake cookies instead. Many of the cookies were, and are, made from scratch using favorite family recipes.

What is the history of Mexican pig cookies? ›

I was very curious to know the history of these pig-shaped cookies and did a little research…these were supposedly introduced in the 16th century in the state of Veracruz after the Spaniards conquered and colonized México.

What is the history of Spanish polvorones? ›

Polvorones y mantecados (Spanish shortbread and crumble cakes):they first appeared in Andalucía in the 16th Century (some say in Antequera and others in Estepona) for an intriguing reason: one year, wheat flour and pig fat were in excess and the Spaniards therefore decided to store the surplus until the end of the year ...

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