Red cooking: the Chinese cooking technique, explained (2024)

Red cooking, or hong shao, is a common style of braising originally from the Shanghai region, but now used throughout most of China. The red-cooking technique involves cooking ingredients – pork and other meats, chicken, tofu, eggs and vegetables – in light and dark soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, sugar, and spices, such as star anise and Sichuan peppercorns, resulting in a red-brown colour and a unique rich, caramelised flavour. Adjust the soy and sugar for the particular finish you’re after: salty or sweet, light or sticky. There are two main methods: blanching the main ingredient then slowly braising it in the sauce, or browning in oil and the sauce then simmering in water until very tender.

Base flavours

Go off-track and include whatever aromatics you like to enhance the flavour. Chilli bean sauce, sliced ginger, star anise, dried chilli, dried tangerine peel, cassia bark, spring onions or licorice root are all welcome additions.

Serving suggestions

Rice, noodles, steamed greens, coriander and spring onion are all good options.

Also try

Lou mei is a similar technique in which ingredients are poached in a masterstock of soy sauce, rice wine, rock sugar and various spices, then served either hot or cold. Any remaining masterstock can be cooled, frozen and reused; the flavour only improves with time.

Step 1

Cut 1kg boneless pork belly into 5cm-6cm cubes.

Red cooking: the Chinese cooking technique, explained (1)

Step 2

Bring a large saucepan of water to the boil, add pork, and blanch until water comes back to the boil (see cook’s notes), then remove with a spider or slotted spoon and drain well.

Red cooking: the Chinese cooking technique, explained (2)

Step 3

Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a large wok over medium-high heat. Add base flavours (such as 1 piece cassia bark, 2 spring onions cut into batons, 2 star anise, 2 dried red chillies and a thickly sliced knob of ginger), stir until fragrant and spices have released oil (1-2 minutes), then add pork.

Red cooking: the Chinese cooking technique, explained (3)

Step 4

Combine 100ml Shaoxing wine, 60ml light soy sauce and 2 tbsp dark soy sauce in a jug, adjusting soy to taste (this might seem a small amount, but the flavour will intensify as it reduces). Add soy mixture and 60gm crushed rock sugar to wok, adjusting to taste, then pour in enough water to just cover, stir to combine and bring to the boil. Reduce heat to low-medium and simmer, turning pork occasionally and topping up with water as necessary, until liquid has reduced and pork is tender and coated in a sticky sauce (1 to 1¼ hours).

Red cooking: the Chinese cooking technique, explained (4)

Step 5

Serve pork with steamed rice and thinly sliced spring onion.

Red cooking: the Chinese cooking technique, explained (5)

Magazine Issue:August 2019

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Red cooking: the Chinese cooking technique, explained (2024)

FAQs

Red cooking: the Chinese cooking technique, explained? ›

Hong shao — Otherwise known as the “red braise” or “red cooked” technique, this was traditionally used to cook pork belly with spices and rock sugar. This slow-braised cooking technique gives melt-in-the-mouth results. Zheng (“steaming”) — This technique is the healthiest of all in Chinese cookery.

What is the red cooking method in China? ›

The red-cooking technique involves cooking ingredients – pork and other meats, chicken, tofu, eggs and vegetables – in light and dark soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, sugar, and spices, such as star anise and Sichuan peppercorns, resulting in a red-brown colour and a unique rich, caramelised flavour.

What is the meaning of red cook? ›

Red cooking, also called Chinese stewing, red stewing, red braising, or flavor potting, is a slow braising Chinese cooking technique that imparts a reddish-brown coloration to the prepared food. Red cooking is popular throughout most of northern, eastern, and southeastern China.

What are the techniques of Chinese cooking? ›

Air-based
English EquivalentChineseDescription
Baking or RoastingCooking by hot air through convection or broiling in an enclosed space
Grilling炙[烤]Cooking by direct radiant heat typically on skewers over charcoal.
SmokingCooking in direct heat with Smoke. The source of the smoke is typically sugar or tea.

What are the 4 styles of Chinese cooking? ›

Of these eight, there are four major schools. These are most influential and prominent cooking styles. They are: chuan ? (Sichuan), su è?? (Jiangsu), lu ? (Shandong), and yue ? (Guangdong).

What are three signature Chinese cooking methods? ›

Popular Cooking Methods for Asian Cuisine
  • Stir-frying. Stir-frying involves cooking the ingredients in a wok over high heat. ...
  • Deep frying. Deep frying means submerging the food in very hot oil. ...
  • Grilling. Grilling involves cooking food above or below a heat source. ...
  • Simmering. ...
  • Braising. ...
  • Steaming. ...
  • Roasting.

How is red used in Chinese culture? ›

In China, red is auspicious—associated with life-generating energy (the sun, blood, and fire)—and is the color of celebrations and prosperity. Like many ancient legends, “Writing a Poem on a Crimson Leaf” has several versions, each with minor differences in detail.

What is cooking food directly under red heat called? ›

Another method of cooking food by dry heat is called roasting. Roasting is cooking on. a glowing fire. While roasting, the food is put directly on the hot tava, hot stand or hot. fire and cooked.

What does red food mean? ›

RED foods and drinks may contain excess energy (kilojoules), saturated fat, added sugar and/or salt. RED drink examples. Soft drinks, iced tea, cordial, sports waters, sports drinks, flavoured mineral water, energy drinks, sweetened waters.

What does red up the dishes mean? ›

To clear: redd the dinner table. Phrasal Verb: redd up. To tidy: redded up the front room. [Middle English dialectal redden, variant (probably influenced by Middle English redden, to free (from an encumbrance), rescue) of Middle English riddan, to clear (an area, a way), clear out; see RID.]

What is rarely done in Chinese cooking? ›

Traditional Chinese food is rarely deep-fried

In some Chinese regions, stir frying is common. Typically using a wok, it is a similarly quick method to deep frying that can be used in China, but little oil is used as compared to the American method.

How do Chinese cook so fast? ›

  • very hot wok scraped clean after the last dish, ready to stir fry; high heat sears and cooks fast.
  • precut ingredients.
  • basic set of sauces nearby.
  • Precooked rice and or noodles.
Sep 6, 2023

What is the second most common Chinese cooking method? ›

7 Most Popular Chinese Cooking Methods
  1. Stir-Frying. Stir-frying is the classic Chinese cooking method. ...
  2. Deep-Frying. Deep-frying is used to produce crisp-textured food. ...
  3. Steaming. Steaming food by using bamboo steamers. ...
  4. Red Stewing or Red-Cooking. Red-cooked pork. ...
  5. Boiling. ...
  6. Roasting. ...
  7. Braising.

What are 2 basic differences between Chinese cooking and North American cooking? ›

Proportionally, chinese food contains more vegetables and less meat than american counterparts. Ingredients in Chinese dishes are often diced and sliced to facilitate the use of chopsticks, whereas American and western dishes tend to leave food in a manner suited to the use of the fork and knife.

What does "dry" mean in Chinese cooking? ›

The concept “dry” here is in contrast to ingredients prepared with a wet starch coating, i.e. velveting. “Dry frying” is dry mainly in three aspects: The ingredients are prepared with no wet starch, but STILL seasoned. Refer to my answer about velveting and leave out starch and egg white.

What is the difference between Chinese food and Cantonese food? ›

It differs from other Chinese cuisines by focusing on the original flavour of the vegetable, meat, or fruit. Rather than utilize an assortment of spices, oil, and cooking methods to add to a dish, Cantonese cuisine focuses on the singular food item itself.

Which cooking method is commonly used in China? ›

Perhaps the most common method of Chinese cooking is stir-frying. A quick and simple method, all you have to do is chuck the ingredients in a wok and cook on high heat for a short period of time.

What is the red packet culture in China? ›

Red envelopes containing cash, known as hongbao in Mandarin and laisee in Cantonese, are gifts presented at social and family gatherings such as weddings or holidays such as Chinese New Year; they are also gifted to guests as a gesture of hospitality.

Why is Chinese takeout pork red? ›

The red hue on the pork comes from the sticky, crave-able barbecue sauce in which it's marinaded before roasting. Often, this deep crimson hue comes from a combination of Hoisin sauce, ketchup, soy sauce, and fermented red bean curd (aka fermented tofu, bean cheese, or tofu cheese).

What is the red powder used in Chinese cooking? ›

Red Sichuan Peppercorns (红花椒, hóng huā jiāo)

It's used both whole and ground, and is one of the ingredients in five spice powder. The red variety is most common; they should be vibrant, with just the husk (no bitter black seeds).

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