Nigerian Party Jollof: The King of Rice - Google Arts & Culture (2024)

Jollof rice is arguably the most popular party dish in Nigeria

By The Centenary Project

Happy man eating jollof rice and moimoi (2019)The Centenary Project

The unbeatable jollof rice

Jollof rice is a popular dish in West Africa. The name "jollof" originates from a Senegambian kingdom called the Jolof Empire. Many countries of the sub-continent have their own methods of preparation, but the ongoing feud between Nigeria and Ghana regarding whose jollof rice is better may never be resolved. Both countries have different methods of preparation and also make use of different spices but, for Nigerians, there is only one king of rice!

Jollof rice and fried chicken (2019)The Centenary Project

A party starter

Jollof rice is one Nigerian meal that cuts across every tribe and ethnic group in the country, and among the different ways it may be cooked, "party jollof rice" stands out. It's cooked using large local cast iron pots called "koko-irin" which are placed on top of large chunks of firewood. The smoky heat from the charcoal adds a unique and unforgettable flavour that many people love.

Here are 3 steps for preparing it.

Fresh tomatoes and pepper (2019)The Centenary Project

Step 1: Getting the ingredients

The essential ingredients for jollof rice are tomatoes, peppers and onions which can be found in any good market.

Rice grains, 'Shinkafa' (2019)The Centenary Project

Buy the raw rice

Raw rice is sold in the markets: either in large bags or smaller quantities measured out. The bags come in 10kg, 25kg, and 50kg. Naturally, the size needed depends on how much is to be cooked.

Chili pepper and tomatoes (2019)The Centenary Project

Tomatoes: red and raw

Tomatoes give jollof rice its unique reddish colour. Fresh tomatoes are best used to prepare large quantities of jollof rice as they are cheaper than processed purees.

Ripe of Scotch Bonnet (2019) by The Centenary ProjectThe Centenary Project

Scotch bonnet: a peppery partner

Along with tomatoes, scotch bonnet also contributes to the colour of the rice. But it also adds extra spice. The amount of pepper added depends on how much spice is needed.

Onions (2019)The Centenary Project

Onions: an aromatic condiment

Onions are always useful additions to any dish. As they are one of the most widely used ingredients in cooking because of the luscious flavour, they should be part of the jollof mix.

Step 2: Mixing and blending

Once all the main ingredients are in place, they need to be washed, cut up, and mixed before blending.

Fresh tomatoes, pepper and onions (2019)The Centenary Project

Adding them all together

The tomatoes, scotch bonnet, and onions are washed and prepared to be pureed. The required portions of each of the ingredients are mixed together in a bowl of water.

Fresh tomatoes, pepper and onions (2019)The Centenary Project

All ingredients in...

The tomatoes, scotch bonnet, and onions are poured into the locally constructed blender that can effectively handle this relatively large quantity of food through a wide funnel.

Tomato and pepper puree (2019)The Centenary Project

...tomato-pepper mixture out!

While the intake is through a large funnel at the top of the machine, the output comes out of a pipe, below which is placed a bucket or bowl to receive the red paste.

Frying tomato and fresh pepper puree (2019)The Centenary Project

Parboiling the pureed pepper paste

After blending, the paste is poured into the large cooking pot to be parboiled in preparation for mixing with the rice.

Curry seasoning (2019)The Centenary Project

Seasoning for taste

While in the pot, the tomato-pepper mixture is seasoned with curry powder, thyme, seasoning cubes, and jollof rice spices.

Cooking of jollof rice and beef (2019)The Centenary Project

Step 3: Cooking and mixing

The tomato-pepper sauce is finally mixed with pre-washed and pre-boiled rice. Everything takes place in the cauldron, which contributes its unique flavour to the rice mixture.

Raw rice (2019)The Centenary Project

Prepping the raw rice

Elsewhere, the raw rice is prepared for cooking. It can be washed and scrubbed by hand, with water, to remove all the dirt. The result should be whitish grains of rice ready for cooking.

Parboiled rice (2019)The Centenary Project

Parboiling the rice

The rice is parboiled (pre-cooked) separately for a few minutes before adding to the tomoto-pepper puree in the main cooking pot.

Cooking jollof rice (2019)The Centenary Project

Let the mixing begin

The parboiled rice is added to the stew and mixed thoroughly to ensure that the rice completely soaks in the tomato-pepper sauce and changes colour irreversibly.

Cooking jollof rice (2019)The Centenary Project

A perfect chemistry

The rice comes together nicely, and the sweet aroma of the spices and the charcoal mixes beautifully to give the jollof rice its unique, delicious taste.

Cooking jollof rice (2019)The Centenary Project

The rice softens

The rice is allowed to continue cooking till it reaches the desired softness. Jollof rice is not very soft, neither is it hard. It sits somewhere in-between very nicely.

Cooking of jollof rice and beef (2019)The Centenary Project

Reddish, soft, and... delicious

After a while (and with the right amount of salt), the rice should have the right colour, texture, and taste.

Jollof rice garnished with onions in a local cooking pot (2019)The Centenary Project

Extra onion flavour

The cooked rice can be garnished with onions cut up as rings. This adds to the flavor of the rice but is only optional.

Jollof rice (2019)The Centenary Project

Stirred again

The onions are stirred into the jollof rice. Apart from the flavour, the onions help to absorb some of the moisture from the rice.

Preparing jollof rice (2019)The Centenary Project

Let the party begin!

The delicious party jollof rice is transferred from the cooking pot into other containers such as food warmers from where they'll be heading straight to the party!

Jollof rice (2019)The Centenary Project

Enjoying Jollof!

The hero of the party jollof rice is the smoke from the firewood during its preparation which gives it that smoky, semi-burnt
sweetness that merges beautifully with the taste of the tomatoes and pepper. In Lagos, there's almost no party (or 'Owambe' in Yoruba) in which jollof rice is not served.

Red wonder

Typical party Nigerian jollof is rich and red. Jollof rice is also prepared in homes, mostly on weekends. How Nigerians love to eat rice on Sunday afternoons!

Jollof rice and fried chicken (2019)The Centenary Project

With fried chicken

Jollof rice is usually paired and enjoyed with fried chicken. Along with fried beef, this is probably the most classic way to take jollof rice.

Roasted Chicken Served with Jollof Rice (2019) by The Centenary ProjectThe Centenary Project

Jollof rice and chicken – a winner!

Jollof rice is served in most restaurants and eateries in various forms. But chicken is arguably its most common accompaniment.

Jollof rice and fried chicken (2019)The Centenary Project

Bon appetit!

Credits: Story

Curator: Patrick Enaholo / Emem Akpabio
Research: Emem Akpabio
Photography supervision: Omotunde Omojola
Photography: Emmanuel Paul / Ibukun Akinjobi / Buchi Media
Text: Emem Akpabio / Patrick Enaholo
Text editing: Munachim Amah

Special thanks to:
Mary Ihama
PotsnPans Restaurant, Lekki

© The Centenary Project

Credits: All media

The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

The Centenary Project

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Nigerian Party Jollof: The King of Rice - Google Arts & Culture (2024)

FAQs

What is the cultural significance of jollof rice? ›

Jollof is culturally important in much of West Africa to the point there is a common saying, "A party without Jollof is just a meeting". In Nigeria the term, "See Jollof" means "see how much fun is being had" according to Nigerian food historia Ozoz Sokoh.

Why is jollof rice on google? ›

Google Doodle is celebrating “Jollof Rice” on November 4. According to Doodle's official update, jollof rice is an authentic West African dish prepared with tomatoes, onions, peppers, and other local spices. Google used an artistic animation to celebrate Jollof Rice, created by Nigerian artist Haneefah Adam.

What is the secret ingredient in jollof rice in Nigeria? ›

Jollof Rice Secret Ingredients

1000ml of Ground Fresh red tomatoes. fresh red pepper to taste. salt to taste.

Who are the real owners of jollof rice? ›

Jollof Rice, originally belonging to the Wolof tribe found in Senegal, Gambia and Mauritius, has spread throughout Africa, priding itself as one of Africa's most tasty and most consumed meals. It is a delicate meal, highly treasured for its aesthetic, sensory and nutritional qualities.

Why is Nigerian Jollof better than Ghanaian? ›

Ghanaian Jollof rice is often fluffier and less moist than Nigerian Jollof rice, which tends to have a softer texture. Both versions of Jollof rice are delicious and have unique flavors and characteristics. The debate over who makes the best jollof rice is a matter of personal taste and preference.

Is jollof rice jamaican or Nigerian? ›

Jollof rice is believed to have originated from the Wolof people in Senegal and Gambia. It has since evolved into variations found across the African continent, but at its core it's stewed rice in a concentrated broth of tomatoes, onions, curry powder, and peppers.

What gives party jollof its taste? ›

Seasoning for taste

While in the pot, the tomato-pepper mixture is seasoned with curry powder, thyme, seasoning cubes, and jollof rice spices. The tomato-pepper sauce is finally mixed with pre-washed and pre-boiled rice. Everything takes place in the cauldron, which contributes its unique flavour to the rice mixture.

What does butter do in Jollof rice? ›

While the white pepper and bay leaf give your Jollof rice a prominent flavour and taste, butter gives it a rich look and taste. Jollof rice needs steam and not liquid to cook perfectly. You'll need to trap in as much heat as you possibly can to achieve the perfect consistency.

Who created fufu? ›

It is believed to originate in what is now modern-day Ghana, by the Asante, the Akuapem, the Akyem, the Bono, and the Fante people of the Akan ethnic group of Ghana and now generally accepted across the country.

What is a fun fact about jollof rice? ›

Jollof rice facts for kids
  • Jollof (/dʒəˈlɒf/), or jollof rice, is a rice dish from West Africa. ...
  • The origins of jollof rice can be traced to the Senegambian region that was ruled by the Wolof or Jolof Empire in the 14th century, spanning parts of today's Senegal, The Gambia and Mauritania, where rice was grown.
Oct 16, 2023

Which country has the best jollof rice in the world? ›

And the winner of best jollof rice goes to The Gambia!

What is the cultural significance of rice? ›

Over time, control or guarding of the rice crop became a political function, confirming the importance of rice in society. Indeed, rice signalled wealth and also determined wealth through the use of a "sho," a measure of rice. At various times rice was an instrument of trade, functioning as hard currency.

What makes jollof rice special? ›

It is this diverse mix of spices, combined with a mastery of heat control, that gives the dish its signature taste. The tangy tomatoes, the spicy peppers, and the aromatic blend of herbs all contribute to the delectable its taste.

Why is jollof rice so important to the body? ›

Jollof Rice Makes a Nutritious Meal

Jollof rice is also rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, and magnesium. Vitamin A is important for eye health, while vitamin C helps to boost the immune system, especially important when traveling.

What is the significance of rice in Africa? ›

Rice became a dietary staple of the great empires of Ghana, Mali and Songhai from the 11th to the 16th century. Along the coast, African farmers perfected methods of growing rice in marine estuaries by controlling water levels with canals, embankments, gates and hollow logs.

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