Fudge 201 – beating fudge (2024)

Welcome to Fudge 201, otherwise known as “trials and tribulations”. Before you jump into beating fudge, study up on the intro to fudge and fudge for newbs.We come now to the fork in the road, where people either give up or keep trying.

Beating fudge is the final step one takes before turning or pouring it into the pan.

When am I done beating it?

Once the fudge has cooled, you can choose to make the fudge easily, or you can “elect the way of pain”. Stirring fudge by hand is hard, tiring, and can break your wooden spoon.

Fudgecanbe beaten successful with a mixer. It is okay to stop the mixer periodically (it won’t set immediately like ice cream does). How long to beat fudge is one ofthose things. Nobody can really tell you, and experience is the best teacher.

I have made two successful batches of penuche fudge in my KA, using the flat beater attachment, and beating time was 28 (twenty-eight!) minutes. I was really surprised it took so long, since most KA recipes have to be adjusted to shorten the beating time. Each batch I scraped down the sides 4 times.

At first the fudge is dark and shiny, almost wet looking. You will notice the vanilla on the top, and also a layer of grease. That’s normal.As you beat it, the colour will lighten gradually, and the wet shine will fade. That glossy shine will not disappear completely though, but the best way I can describe it is this; when it’s ready to turn into the pan, there is some gloss, but not all over.

I start with speed 1 on my KitchenAid, and alternate between speeds 2 and 3. It really depends on the recipe you’re following. Compare the colour here to the first picture.

As the beater turns, the fudge will collapse in on itself to fill any void in the bowl. This flowing action will never actually stop, you can’t judge when the fudge is done by watching the beater in motion, you have to lift it.

When you lift the blade to scrape down the bowl, the fudge will flow down to the lowest point of the beater and fall down like a thick ribbon.THIS IS IMPORTANT. This ribbon is key. The way the ribbon behaves is your signal that the fudge is done.Get to know it. LOVE IT.

It seems like you’re not getting anywhere, when in fact, you are. After about 20 minutes, the fudge still looks the same, but see how it kind of looks like there are waves in it? If you stop the beater the fudge will still fill the void, but now as it’s mixing, you will see that wave pattern keepoccurringas the blade is in motion. This is a good sign, you’re heading in the right direction.

A few minutes later it will start to look this this. Do you see how the fudge is no longer completely covering the beater as it’s in motion? The fudge is starting to look stretched.

Around 20-25 minutes you’ll notice a change when you scrape down the bowl. Now the spoon needs to be forced through the fudge, it’s not parting like water.

See how the fudge ribbon is partially hanging to the side? We’re getting close, it used to fall straight down from the lowest point of the beater but now it’s hanging to one side.

The ribbon becomes less opaque. If you turn the mixer onto speed 3, you may notice a slight change in the sound of it, the usual smooth whirring noise has a slight chug like it’s working harder than normal.

And when it’s ready, the fudge ribbon will get “stringy” like this. At earlier stages when you clean the beater, the fudge will pull off like a big ribbon, but now it startsseparating into thin strings. That means it’s time to stop IMMEDIATELY.

If you’re adding stuff like nuts or fruit, you do that right before turning into the prepared pan.

Use a strong spatula to scoop the fudge out of the mixing bowl and into the pan. I’ve found from experience that you can scrape out the entire bowl, it will settle into the pan and will have some bubbles on the top but it doesn’t affect the taste or texture at all. The bubbles will not pop though.

Enough lecturing, I’m ready for a recipe!

I recommendOld Tyme Fudge recipes. My very first successful fudge was from this website, and the author writes simple, easy to follow instructions. The recipes are sorted by difficulty level. Start with something easy, once you’ve gotten a batch to turn out you can move onto the fancier stuff.

And now grasshopper, you are ready for the final course.

Fudge 201 – beating fudge (2024)

FAQs

How do you know when fudge is beaten enough? ›

After letting the fudge cool, it's time to beat it. It is important to stir constantly with a wooden spoon until the mixture starts to thicken and its surface starts to look dull or matte. Now is the time to stop beating and pour the fudge into a mould.

What happens if you over beat fudge? ›

Beating the cooled batter is one of the crucial steps of fudge-making, but overbeating can turn fudge hard as a rock. Pay close attention to the change in appearance and only beat the fudge until it loses its glossy sheen.

What should fudge look like after beating? ›

The fudge is then beaten as this makes the fudge slightly crumbly rather than chewy. Beating the mixture encourages the formation of small sugar crystals, which leads to the crumbly texture. The crystals may not be noticeable in themselves but the fudge mixture will thicken and turn from shiny to matte in appearance.

How do you know when fudge is done? ›

To test the boiling mixture for doneness, drop a bit of it into a bowl of cold water. If it forms a ball that is soft enough to flatten between your fingers, the mixture is ready for cooling. When the fudge cools to 110 degrees F/43 degrees C, beat the mixture vigorously with a wooden spoon until it's no longer glossy.

What is the secret to perfect fudge? ›

The key to creamy, luscious fudge is controlling crystal formation. If the sucrose (table sugar) crystals are small, the fudge will feel creamy and smooth on your tongue. But if the crystals are large, the fudge develops a crumbly, dry, or even coarse texture.

What to do with failed fudge? ›

My advice to you is to just pour it in a jar, call it something else delicious, and pretend you meant for it to be that way. The nice thing about my “failed” fudge is that it tastes absolutely delicious! A spoonful of the delectable treat will make you want for more.

Can I fix fudge that didn't set? ›

OPTION 3) Sieve together some powdered sugar and cocoa powder, and gradually work this into your unset fudge until it reaches the consistency of dough, then roll out and cut into squares, or shape into balls and then roll in powdered sugar (roll the balls in icing sugar, not yourself).

Should you stir fudge while it's cooking? ›

Don't stir!

Once the fudge reaches soft-ball stage on the candy thermometer, remove from the heat and let the temperature drop to 110°F. Keep that spoon or spatula out of the pot until this happens. If you stir too early in the process, you'll make the sugar crystals too big and end up with grainy fudge.

Should you refrigerate fudge to cool? ›

Fudge is best stored at room temperature for 2 to 3 weeks wrapped up in its original wax paper. NEVER REFRIGERATE your fudge as this will draw out the moisture and leave you with dry, crumbly fudge.

Can I use a stand mixer to beat fudge? ›

If you have a heavy-duty standing mixer such as a KitchenAid, you can greatly minimize the effort required to make classic fudge by beating it on low speed.

Why did my fudge turn out like taffy? ›

If the temperature is too low, the fudge will be too soft and sticky, and if it's too high, it will turn into a hard, crumbly mess. The ideal temperature to cook fudge is between 232-234 degrees F (111-112 degrees C).

What does soft ball stage look like for fudge? ›

According to most recipes, the ingredients of fudge are cooked to what is termed in kitchen parlance the soft ball stage, that point between 234 and 240 °F (112 and 115 °C) at which a small ball of the candy dropped in ice water neither disintegrates nor flattens when picked up with the fingers.

What are the stages of fudge? ›

The Cold Water Candy Test
  • Thread Stage. 230° F–235° F. sugar concentration: 80% ...
  • Soft-Ball Stage. 235° F–240° F. sugar concentration: 85% ...
  • Firm-Ball Stage. 245° F–250° F. sugar concentration: 87% ...
  • Hard-Ball Stage. 250° F–265° F. sugar concentration: 92% ...
  • Soft-Crack Stage. 270° F–290° F. ...
  • Hard-Crack Stage. 300° F–310° F.

How do you fix quick fudge that is too soft? ›

How do you fix fudge that is too soft? Bring the fudge back to a boil with 1–2 US tbsp (15–30 ml) of cream. If your fudge is soft or runny, it probably didn't come up to a high enough temperature while it was cooking. Put it back into the saucepan and add 1–2 US tbsp (15–30 ml) of 35% fat whipping cream.

What consistency should fudge be? ›

Fudge is a candy, and that means it is extremely picky about temperature - fudge must be cooked to precisely 237–239 degrees Fahrenheit so that sugar forms the desired consistency when cooled. The best fudge is smooth and firm. If it's crumbly, it's been over cooked.

Do you stir fudge when it's boiling? ›

Avoid Stirring Once the Mixture Comes to a Simmer

Another key part of a successful fudge texture is when you stir the mixture. Stirring the sugar and milk during the initial stages of cooking allows the sugar to dissolve. However, once the mixture comes to a boil, it's time to put the spoon down.

How runny should fudge be? ›

Points to remember

You know it's ready when a small amount of the mixture dropped into a glass of cold water sets into a soft ball that you can lift out with a teaspoon and pinch between your fingers. Turn off the heat and keep stirring for 5 minutes or until the mix starts to thicken a little.

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