A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (2024)

Return to site

Return to site

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child:

Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s

Written in Summer 2020 by Jillian Eliel, Museum Volunteer

Edited for blog publication by Holly Stewart, Program Manager

This is the third in a four-part series about childhood in the frontier town of Tacoma.

The first part about morning routines is available here.

The second part about the pioneer school day is available here.

The fourth part about evening routines is available here.

What Did Pioneer Children Do For Fun?

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (1)

A gunny sack race at the Museum's Pioneer Days Festival

Toys, Games, and Hobbies

Pioneer children loved having fun and playing - just like kids today. Their games and toys required minimal supplies but plenty of creativity and imagination. There were no screens or batteries ,and plastic was not yet invented. Most of the materials that they used for play were homemade by the children or their family, not bought at a store.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (2)

An assortment of wooden toys on display at Job Carr Cabin Museum.

For fun, children would make rag dolls and corn husk dolls to play with, wrap rocks in yarn to make balls, and even use vines or seaweed strips for jump ropes. They played games such as hide-and-seek and tug-of-war. Foot races, hopscotch, marbles, and spinning tops were also popular.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (3)

Playing hopscotch outside Job Carr Cabin Museum.

When the weather was poor and children had to stay indoors, they could sing, read, or memorize poetry.

Girls as young as four began learning how to use a needle and thread. On a rainy day, they might work on their sewing, weaving, embroidery, and knitting skills.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (4)

Learning how to weave at the Museum's Pioneer Days Festival.

Boys often received their first pocket knife as a gift on their fourth or fifth birthday. They practiced their woodworking skills by whittling small pieces of wood and building simple household items.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (5)

A wooden toy train, tugboat, and top on display at Job Carr Cabin Museum.

Music

Music was a large part of the settlers’ lives. From playing the fiddle and spoons for dancing to singing hymns during church, music was a community event. There were no radios or headphones, so music was an experience for the whole family.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (6)

Listening to fiddle music at the Museum's Pioneer Days Festival.

Job Carr and his son Howard played the dulcimer. Howard also wrote about playing the flute and accordion.

One of the most famous Tacoma musical stories is that of the Wolff family. In 1874, St Peter’s church purchased a pump organ, but did not have the funds to pay for it or an organist to play it. Anna Wolff, a Jewish teenager, volunteered to help. She paid off the $120 debt for the organ in three years by giving concerts and lessons. She also played for the church’s worship services. The organ and a plaque commemorating Anna can still be seen at Old St. Peter’s Church.

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (7)

The historic pump organ at Tacoma's Old St. Peter's Church.

Music was a large part of the Wolff family’s life in Tacoma. Anna, and her younger sisters Rose and Rachel, taught music and were noted musicians who frequently provided entertainment for citizens of “Old Town”. Their home was the site of many parties, musical evenings and community gatherings for all ages. Singing and dancing often played a large part in these festivities.

"Our amuseuments were necessarily simple - reading, friendly calls; an occasional dance. These were enjoyed by the old and young equally. During the summer season, picnics were common. Many were clam and salmon bakes." ~Mrs. Howard Carr

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (8)

Students on a field trip at Job Carr Cabin Museum learn a circle dance. Job Carr's sons wrote in their journals about going to community dances with their friends in Steilacoom and Tacoma, during the 1860s and 1870s.

What types of puzzles did children in the past enjoy?

Find out about wooden brain teaser puzzles at the museum in this video with Museum Program Manager Holly Stewart.

Sources

“History: Pierce County, WA - Official Website.” History | Pierce County, WA - Official Website, Pierce County, www.co.pierce.wa.us/197/History.

Hunt, Herbert. Tacoma: Its History and Its Builders. The S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., Chicago, 1916.

Husband, Michael B. "Morton M. McCarver: An Iowa Entrepreneur in the Far West." The Annals of Iowa, State Historical Society of Iowa, Vol. 40, Spring 1970, pg 241-254. https://ir.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/vol40/iss4/2/.

Kalman, Bobbie. A One-Room School. Crabtree Publishing Company, 1994.

Kristina. “Pioneer Children Life.” Pioneer Life, class427pioneerlife.weebly.com/pioneer-children-life.html.

McCarthy, Erin. “11 Ways School Was Different in the 1800s.” Mental Floss, 7 Jan. 2016, www.mentalfloss.com/article/58705/11-ways-school-was-different-1800s.

“McGuffey Readers.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 30 Mar. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGuffey_Readers.

Olver, Lynne. “Frontier American Foodways.” The Food Timeline: History Notes--Pioneer, Civil War, Cowboy & Victorian Foods, Foodtimeline.org, 3 Jan. 2015, www.foodtimeline.org/foodpioneer.html.

“Pioneer Life on the Frontier for Kids and Teachers.” Pioneer Life on the Frontier for Kids and Teachers - FREE American History Lesson Plans & Games for Kids, westernexpansion.mrdonn.org/pioneers.html.

Prosch, Thomas. McCarver and Tacoma. Lowman and Hanford, Seattle, 1906.

Sleep Advisor Last Updated On June 8. “The History of Human Sleep - Historical Patterns Before Electricity.” Sleep Advisor, 8 June 2020, www.sleepadvisor.org/history-of-sleep/.

Sobiski, Elizabeth. “Children's Clothing of the 1800s.” Our Everyday Life, Leaf Group, 10 Jan. 2019, oureverydaylife.com/childrens-clothing-of-the-1800s-12475545.html.

“Tacoma's Wastewater History.” Tacoma's Wastewater History - City of Tacoma, City of Tacoma, www.cityoftacoma.org/government/city_departments/environmentalservices/wastewater/wastewater_system/tacomas_wastewater_history.

U.S. Census Bureau (1878). Washington State and Territorial Census 1857-1892. Retrieved from www.ancestrylibrary.com.

About the Author

Jillian Eliel is a senior at Annie Wright High School. She calls herself a big history nerd, especially when it comes to life on the frontier and the old west. She has dragged her family and many friends to historical re-enactments, from a re-creation of Tombstone down in Arizona to the Mount Vernon Living History Museum in Virginia. She loves working with Job Carr Cabin Museum, because she is fascinated with the lifestyle that people used to lead and because the people she gets to work with are passionate about what they do. She says that putting herself in the shoes of people who lived in the past opens up a whole new universe of experiences and interests. Walking in the footsteps of people from hundreds of years ago is an almost indescribable experience; wondering what they were thinking about and how they were feeling is the most interesting thing about history.

Subscribe

Previous

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: The School Day,...

Next

A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child Evening Routines,...

Return to site
    A Day in the Life of a Pioneer Child: Entertainment, Tacoma in the 1870s (2024)

    FAQs

    What did kids do for fun in the 1870s? ›

    For fun, children would make rag dolls and corn husk dolls to play with, wrap rocks in yarn to make balls, and even use vines or seaweed strips for jump ropes. They played games such as hide-and-seek and tug-of-war. Foot races, hopscotch, marbles, and spinning tops were also popular.

    What was life like for pioneer children? ›

    Pioneer kids had to do many chores every day, so that the whole family could have the things they needed. Children helped with the laundry, for example, and that could take a whole day – boiling water for each batch, scrubbing and wringing the laundry by hand, and hanging it out to dry.

    What did pioneer children play with? ›

    Pioneer children had simple toys and games made out of any available materials such as pebbles, rope, pieces of wood and scraps of material. Dolls were made out of scraps of material and wool. Some toys were made of wood. Many of the games they played are still being played today.

    What jobs did Pioneer children have? ›

    The children were depended up upon to do essential family chores such as collecting water, gathering firewood, driving stock animals and looking after younger siblings.

    What were children's toys in the 1870s? ›

    During the late 1860 and 1870s, toy factories turned out tin toys by the tens of millions. Tin horses pulling wagons, fire engines, trains, horses in hoops, and complete kitchens (sometimes equipped with a working water pump) were among the many toys that children received as presents during this time.

    What were the popular activities in the 1870s? ›

    People of every class enjoyed all outdoor activities in winter and summer. In the winter they did ice skating, tobagganing and sleigh rides. in summer they played croquet. The middle class and wealthy took part in leisure activities such as dancing and attending theatrical productions.

    What did pioneers do at night? ›

    5:00 pm: When a good campsite with ample water and grass is found, pioneers stop to set up camp for the evening. Wagons are formed into a corral. 6:00 pm: Families unpack and make supper. 7:00 pm: Mothers do chores, men smoke and talk, young people dance.

    What was life like in the Pioneer days? ›

    Most homes had dirt floors, a fireplace, and a chimney, with simple furniture usually made of wood. Towns developed only as more people settled in the area. Beforehand, though, pioneer families had to do all their tasks on their own. They grew crops and raised farm animals for milk, eggs, and meat.

    What did Pioneer kids eat for lunch? ›

    Lunch at school, called 'nooning,' might include cold pancakes, bread with lard, jam or meat sandwiches, hard boiled eggs, dried meat, baked goods like muffins, cookies, and maybe even a slice of cake.

    Did Pioneer kids go to school? ›

    Schools were important, but sometimes the resources weren't available to support a public school. Also, not every child attended school. In 1860, only 30 percent of school-age children in Nebraska attended school. That figure rose as settlement continued — by 1870, 52 percent of Nebraska kids attended school.

    What did the Pioneer boys do? ›

    Boys worked with their fathers in the field: gaining experience behind the plow, chopping fire wood, harvesting crops and generally doing a man's work. Girls learned very quickly to do the work of women: cooking, sewing and caring for the younger children.

    How did Pioneer children travel? ›

    Covered wagons were filled with supplies for the journey and the family's most prized possessions. And, there was little room for toys. So, the children often played games together for which little or no equipment was needed.

    What was life like for a child in 1800? ›

    Life in the 1800s

    Before the Victorian era, children as young as 6 or 8 years old might work in a mill or factory, they might run errands and make deliveries for a store keeper, they may be apprenticed to a skilled craftsman or woman, or they could be hired out as a servant.

    What kind of food did the pioneers eat? ›

    Food for the trip had to be compact, lightweight, and nonperishable. Each family brought along such staples as flour, sugar, cornmeal, coffee, dried beans, rice, bacon, and salt port. Some also brought dried fruit. Mealtime on the Oregon Trail was goverened by the sun...

    What did pioneers do for work? ›

    The pioneers were the first people to settle in the frontiers of North America. Many of the pioneers were farmers. Others moved west, wanting to establish a business. There were doctors, blacksmiths, ministers, shop owners, lawyers, veterinarians, and many others.

    What activities did children do in the 1800s? ›

    Board games such as Snakes and Ladders, Ludo and Draughts were popular indoor games. Outdoors, Victorian children played with toys like hoops, marbles and skipping ropes, with friends in the street, or in the school playground. They played chasing games such as Tag, Blind Man's Bluff, and played catch with balls.

    What did kids in the olden days do for fun? ›

    Children would share toys such as hoops, marbles and skipping ropes. Other games included tag and hopscotch – which are still played in schools and playgrounds today.

    What did kids play in 1860? ›

    Games like cards, chess, checkers, and dominoes could be played for money or simply for fun, were quiet, and easily carried in a knapsack.

    What did kids do in the 1880s? ›

    Children were expected to take on chores around the house as soon as they could help. Small children, even as young as 4 or 5 years old, had chores such as keeping the fire going, fetching water, and caring for livestock. Even families who lived in towns often owned chickens or horses.

    Top Articles
    Latest Posts
    Article information

    Author: Mr. See Jast

    Last Updated:

    Views: 5513

    Rating: 4.4 / 5 (55 voted)

    Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

    Author information

    Name: Mr. See Jast

    Birthday: 1999-07-30

    Address: 8409 Megan Mountain, New Mathew, MT 44997-8193

    Phone: +5023589614038

    Job: Chief Executive

    Hobby: Leather crafting, Flag Football, Candle making, Flying, Poi, Gunsmithing, Swimming

    Introduction: My name is Mr. See Jast, I am a open, jolly, gorgeous, courageous, inexpensive, friendly, homely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.